How to Handle a Criminal Case from Investigation to Execution: A Guide for New Lawyers

Handling a criminal case in Egypt requires more than legal knowledge it demands real-world experience. A lawyer must master each phase: from police report, through prosecution investigations, courtroom hearings, all the way to judgment enforcement.

⚖️ 1. Understanding Direct vs. Indirect Prosecution

A lawyer must know when a case proceeds via public prosecution or through direct complaint by the victim.

⚖️ 2. Filing the Complaint & Legal Reference Number

It begins with filing the police report. The case gets an administrative number and then a judicial number upon prosecution referral.

⚖️ 3. Navigating the Public Prosecution Office

Whether representing the accused or the victim, it's essential to know how to submit requests, follow up investigations, and handle prosecution decisions.

⚖️ 4. Court Sessions & Verdict Types

Track court sessions carefully. Understand the different verdict types (in absentia, in presence, preliminary, final) and when each is appealable.

⚖️ 5. Appeals & Enforcement

Once the verdict is issued, understand how to file appeals and when the judgment becomes enforceable. Also, know the difference between case expiration and statute of limitations.

💼 Legal Tip:

Always document every step—digitally and on paper. Missing a date for hearing or appeal can cost your client the case.